Which of the following best describes informed consent?

Informed consent is a fundamental principle in research that ensures participants are fully aware of what a study entails before agreeing to take part. The correct choice highlights that informed consent involves providing participants with detailed information about the study, including its purpose, procedures, risks, benefits, and their rights. This process allows individuals to make an educated decision about whether to participate, ensuring that they understand what their involvement entails.

The concept emphasizes the importance of transparency and respect for autonomy, which is crucial for ethical research practices. Participants must have the opportunity to ask questions and receive adequate answers to fully comprehend their participation in the study. By ensuring that consent is informed, researchers promote ethical standards and protect the rights of participants.