Which concept addresses the ethical responsibilities of researchers in conducting studies?

The concept that addresses the ethical responsibilities of researchers in conducting studies is ethical guidelines. These guidelines serve as a framework that outlines the moral principles governing the conduct of research involving human or animal subjects. They help ensure that researchers prioritize the welfare, dignity, and rights of participants, thus safeguarding against potential harm and ensuring informed consent.

Ethical guidelines promote practices such as honesty, integrity, and transparency in research. They often include considerations around confidentiality, respect for participants, and obligations to report findings responsibly. By adhering to these guidelines, researchers uphold the integrity of their work and foster trust between the scientific community and the public.

While experimental methods pertain to the design and execution of research, they do not inherently encompass ethical considerations. Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to favor information that confirms pre-existing beliefs and does not address ethical conduct. Cultural norms relate to the shared values and practices within a society, which can influence research but do not specifically define researchers' ethical responsibilities.