What term represents values that shape social behavior expected within a specific culture?

The term that represents values shaping social behavior expected within a specific culture is a cultural norm. Cultural norms are the shared standards and rules that guide behavior in a society. They dictate what is considered acceptable or unacceptable, influencing how individuals interact with one another and the roles they play within their communities.

Cultural norms encompass a wide range of behaviors, including customs, traditions, and general societal expectations. They can vary significantly between different cultures, explaining the diversity in social practices around the world. Understanding cultural norms is essential for effective communication and interaction across cultures, as they can greatly affect social dynamics and personal relationships.

In contrast, ethical guidelines mainly focus on principles of right and wrong within specific fields, such as research or professional conduct. An experiment refers to a method of testing hypotheses in scientific research, while effect size is a statistical metric used to measure the strength or magnitude of a relationship or effect in quantitative research.