What term refers to the agreement of minors to participate in research, given that they also receive information and understanding appropriate to their age?

The correct term that refers to the agreement of minors to participate in research is "informed assent." This concept acknowledges that while minors may not have the legal capacity to provide full informed consent as adults do, they can still indicate their willingness to participate in research when given age-appropriate information about the study.

Informed assent ensures that minors are involved in the decision-making process and that researchers consider their understanding and feelings towards participation. It is a vital ethical consideration that respects the autonomy and developing capacities of young individuals, reinforcing the importance of communicating information in a way that is comprehensible and suitable for their maturity level.

In contrast, "informed consent" pertains specifically to adults who are legally permitted to agree to participate. "Debriefing" refers to the process of providing participants with information about the study after it has been completed, while "confidentiality" involves the privacy of participant data and their right to have their information protected. These terms are relevant in the context of research ethics but do not specifically address the agreement of minors to participate.