What is the term for the tendency to seek out information that supports our existing beliefs while ignoring contradictory evidence?

The correct term for the tendency to seek out information that supports existing beliefs while disregarding contradictory evidence is confirmation bias. This cognitive phenomenon occurs because individuals naturally prefer information that reaffirms their preconceptions, as it is more comfortable and satisfying. Confirmation bias can significantly affect decision-making and critical thinking since it leads people to overlook or dismiss evidence that contradicts their viewpoints, potentially resulting in skewed understanding and judgments.

This concept is widely recognized in psychology and behavioral economics as a critical factor influencing how people interpret information and make choices. By focusing primarily on supportive information, individuals may maintain their beliefs even in the face of strong opposing evidence, which can perpetuate misconceptions and hinder objective analysis. Understanding confirmation bias is essential for fostering awareness in research, discussion, and personal reflection, enabling individuals to confront their biases and approach information more objectively.