What is a testable prediction often implied by a theory called?

A testable prediction implied by a theory is referred to as a hypothesis. A hypothesis is formulated based on theoretical insights and serves as a statement that can be tested through research or experimentation. It provides a clear and concise prediction about the relationship between two or more variables, allowing researchers to design their studies accordingly to confirm or refute it.

In scientific research, a hypothesis acts as a foundational element; it is explicitly formulated so that it can be tested with empirical data. Once the hypothesis is tested, the results can lead to conclusions that either support or contradict the original theory, thus helping to advance scientific knowledge.

The other terms have distinct meanings: a theory is a broader explanation of phenomena that is supported by a significant body of evidence, a conclusion is a summary of the findings derived from research, and a fact refers to a statement that can be proven to be true or false. These distinctions clarify the unique role of a hypothesis in the context of scientific inquiry.