What is a testable prediction often implied by a theory called?

The correct answer is the term that defines a testable prediction implied by a theory is known as a hypothesis. A hypothesis serves as a specific proposition that can be tested through experimentation or observation. It is derived from a broader theory and presents a potential outcome that researchers can examine to validate or invalidate that theory.

In the scientific method, formulating a hypothesis is a critical step. It allows researchers to design experiments and collect data that will either support the theory or necessitate its revision. A well-structured hypothesis typically includes variables that can be measured, making it an essential element in the pursuit of scientific inquiry.

Other terms provided, such as theory, conclusion, and fact, have distinct meanings that do not capture the essence of a testable prediction. A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, conclusions refer to the results or findings drawn from data after conducting research, and facts are observations that are confirmed and accepted as reality. Thus, the term that best fits the description of a testable prediction implied by a theory is indeed a hypothesis.