What are confounding variables?

Confounding variables are indeed those that may influence both the independent and dependent variables in a study. These variables can create a false impression of a relationship or the effect between the main variables being examined. For instance, if researchers are studying the effect of a new study method on student performance but fail to account for prior knowledge or socioeconomic status, these confounding variables could skew the results. By recognizing and controlling for confounding variables, researchers can ensure a more accurate assessment of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. This understanding is crucial for drawing valid conclusions and maintaining the integrity of the research findings.