In research design, what is the main objective of employing ethical guidelines?

The main objective of employing ethical guidelines in research design is to ensure the integrity and welfare of participants. Ethical guidelines are established principles that aim to protect individuals involved in research studies from harm and ensure that their rights and dignity are respected. This includes obtaining informed consent, maintaining confidentiality, and safeguarding participants from any form of physical or psychological distress. By adhering to these ethical standards, researchers not only promote trust and credibility in their work but also uphold the moral responsibility to treat participants fairly and with respect.

While maximizing results, maintaining discipline, and simplifying data analysis are important considerations in research, they do not address the fundamental ethical obligation to prioritize the welfare and rights of participants, which is crucial for the legitimacy of any research endeavor.